American Alligator

American Alligator

Sunday, November 30, 2014

What I've learned in film school


by Hunter Byrd

Most filmmakers at some point in their lives will debate on whether or not film school is right for them.  For some people it is, for others not so much.  I'm glad I chose to return to film school after getting my first degree in Environmental Science.  It has taught me more than I had remembered when I just obtained a film minor.  Granted the Bachelor's has only required five more classes, but they all are helping solidify my knowledge in this peculiar industry.
  
I've found there are two different types of film schools: narrative and documentary.  Fortunately there are many similarities, but they have their differences too.  The one I'm currently attending is a narrative school, though documentaries are what I prefer working on. Whether you're working on narratives or documentaries, to me the most important aspect of filmmaking is being able to visually tell a story.   What is it you want to say?  Why is it important?  How is it going to change the way people think?  How is it going to peek their interests?  For me, the most compelling is, how is it going to bring out emotion?

The past couple of days, I watched the movies Mulan and Mulan II.  I know, they're Disney movies for kids, but growing up I loved those stories.  They bring about emotion and teach the underlying message that you are special and can accomplish great things as long as you don't give up.  That is what made Disney movies from my generation so successful and inspiring, they brought out those feel-good, believe-in-yourself feelings.

It has also taught me much about framing and technique.  You would be surprised how a few simple shots can change or alter your perception of a character.  Lighting can also do the same.  It allows you to create a specific mood or emotion towards a particular subject thus helping the audience to either relate or possibly resent that character or characters.

Film school generally offers great networking opportunities, depending on how pro-active you are.  I made many friends when I first started film school, but a lot of them have since moved on now that I have returned.  Currently, I'm starting over making contacts, but it's nice meeting new people and learning what interests them about this field.  You never know who you will meet or be calling down the road asking for help, whether it be an open crew position or a donation to support your project.  

A major factor I believe film schools should focus on more heavily is fundraising and business.  The senior film I'm producing will need no less than $6K for it to be made.  With that said, I have no choice but to raise it.  Fortunately, my director is paying for a third of it out of his own pocket and I have a great crew helping us put some events together.  Plus the fact my roommate has worked on many political campaigns helps out significantly.  My point with it is, making films isn't cheap.  Sometimes it is, but it depends on the story you're trying to tell too.  

In the end, it all depends on you and your drive to succeed in this unique and creative industry.  There have been many great directors, actors, and producers in motion pictures who have no academic background, but excel at their profession.  Film school can offer you the tools and resources to learn how films operate more easily.  The best advice I ever got from film school was this, "Make films, then make more films, and then make more films".  That's what filmmakers do.  So if you're not sure if you want to be a filmmaker, get out there and try it.  You'll find out pretty quickly whether or not it's right for you.   

Tuesday, November 25, 2014

My Deer Sister

by Hunter Byrd


This post is based off of a couple of events that happened over the past week.  For me, it's hard to believe this wasn't planned by God and that there isn't a deeper meaning behind it.

My grandma with her nine-point doe.

Last week, my grandmother and father killed a record-setting deer in my home state of Arkansas.  It was a nine-point doe, yes a doe.  Because of this, they have received much criticism for killing such an animal.  They even received death threats, which royally ticks me off.  Anyway, those people who have super vision and can observe the genitalia of a deer the moment it walks out of the woods, I want you to know that you're special and I wish I could be as awesome as you.  Since most people aren't as special as you and rely on antlers to determine if it's a buck or doe then I guess it makes sense as to why they thought it was a male.  Hmmm....  Anyway my point with this is you may not agree with hunting, but it gives you no right to be the back end of a mule or worse think it's okay to threaten someone's life.

Now that I got my mini-rant out, the part about this story that is important isn't the deer or the threats, but rather one simple comment on Facebook left by a special girl who saw the news in another state.  A girl who doesn't know me or my family.  This girl is my little sister.

When I was twelve, her mother left with her while I was staying with my own mother (my parents separated when I was eight).  My dad was out on the road working as a truck driver back then before he became disabled with heart problems and other health issues.  For fourteen years, not I or anyone in our family has been given the chance to see this little girl.  She was around two months old when they left.  The comment she left for our dad a couple days ago on the news link said, "I've been trying to find you.  Please contact me".   

Since then that message has been removed and there has been no response to my father, uncle, or grandmother who have all tried to get in touch with her.  The mother though has publicly slandered my father trying to show him as an unfit citizen and parent, something I deem as unnecessary and immoral.  Shouldn't having kept someone's child away from them be enough cruelty?  Most people I believe would say "Yes", but a few others don't see the world that way.  I do wonder how she would feel if the tables were turned, but honestly, that's not what we want.  

What we want is something much greater than any hatred could ever provide.  We want to have that little girl to be a part of our lives again and we want to be a part of hers.  You see taking a child away from the only thing it knows doesn't make things right.  You can't fight fire with fire or hate with hate.  For my sister, we don't want to fight as it does no good for her.  We want her to know her mother and continue spending time with her, but we also want a chance to do the same.  Is that not fair?  How is that unfit?  How is that greedy? Selfish? Absurd?  Why is it that fathers in this nation who try to do the right thing always get the brunt end of the deal?

I just pray she can see that and I hope there is some way she will. We hope we will get our chance to say "Hello" in the near future.  I think any caring parent or sibling would want the same.      





Tuesday, November 18, 2014

Venomous Snakes of Arkansas

by Hunter Byrd

Here in my home state, there are six different species of venomous snakes.  Five of them belong to the Viperidae family.  These are: the copperhead, the cottonmouth, and all three rattlesnake species (Timber, Canebrake (subspecies), Western Diamondback, and Western Pigmy).  The last snake species belongs to the Elapidae family which includes cobras, taipans, and sea snakes.  This species is the Texas coral snake.


Viperidae

The southern copperhead Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix is found throughout the southern United States and all over Arkansas.  It inhabits a variety of ecosystems including upland and lowland areas.  Of all the venomous snakes in Arkansas, this species has the least potent venom.  If bitten by a copperhead, the odds of you dying are very slim, with a couple of exceptions.   You should still seek medical treatment as vipers possess a hemotoxic venom.  This venom destroys the tissue and could result in amputations.  Children and the elderly are examples of people who could unfortunately succumb to this snake's venom.  People who are allergic could also be in danger.  Typically though, the people who are usually allergic are ones who work with or have already been bitten by venomous snakes.   Copperheads have excellent camouflage and if hidden in leaf litter will rarely be seen and if spotted and provoked will generally try to flee.  

Photo from Google Images

The southern copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix

The western cottonmouth Agkistrodon piscivorus is another viper species closely related to the copperhead.  Many people claim cottonmouths are likely to chase people and sometimes they do, but this is usually during the mating season when they are the most territorial.  Adult cottonmouths possess a dark blackish body coloration with an exceptionally white mouth which gives them the nickname "Cottonmouth".  These snakes venom is more toxic than the copperhead, but less than rattlesnakes.  Cottonmouths are generally found in lowland areas such as cypress swamps and other areas with slow-moving, shallow bodies of water.

Photo from Google Images

Western Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon piscivorus

There are three different species of rattlesnakes here in Arkansas.  These are the timber Crotalus horridus horridus; the canebrake Crotalus horridus atricaudatus (a subspecies of Timber rattlesnake); the western diamondback Crotalus atrox; and the western pigmy Sistrurus miliarius.  They too inhabit a variety of habitats, and generally can all be found in areas with rocky outcrops.  The venom of these snakes are more potent than that of the copperhead and the cottonmouth.  With the exception of the western pygmy, when stumbling upon these snakes you'll begin to hear the rattling of their tails.  This is them letting you know you're getting to close for their comfort.  Next they will either try to slither away or in desperate measures, you do get too close, they will strike.  

Photo from Google Images

Timber Rattlesnake
Crotolus horridus

Photo from Google Images

Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Crotalus atrox

Photo from Google Images

Western Pygmy Rattlesnake
Sistrurus miliarius

All vipers have pits that can sense the heat signatures of another animals.  This is what makes them so special compared to other snakes.  They actually have thermal vision or heat vision and this allows them to have an extremely accurate strike.  Compared to elapids, vipers strike much much faster and like I said, they rarely miss so if you see one - keep your distance and let it continue on it's way.

Elapidae    

Last, but not least, is Arkansas and North America's most venomous snake: the coral snake.  Here in Arkansas we only have one species of coral snake, the Texas coral snake.  This snake is recognized by the patterns of red, black, and yellow along it's body.  The saying, "Red and yellow - kill a fellow, red and black - friend of Jack" helps to identify this snake.  The only problem is, there are several different species of coral snakes across the globe and not all of them have these colors.  So the best thing to do is not pick the snake up in the first place.  This way, your odds of getting bit are very slim.  The coral snake has a neurotoxic venom which works very rapidly compared to the necrotic venom of the vipers.  Some snakes though possess both.  Neurotoxic venom shuts down the cardiovascular system and can cause paralysis, cardiac arrest, stroke, blindness, and deafness.  Currently, there is no antivenom for the coral snake so if you see one, be sure to leave it alone!

Photo from Google Images

Texas Coral Snake
Micrurus fulvius

Most people believe that all snakes are evil, but I'm here to tell you that is simply not true.  The primary food of snakes is rodents.  What do rodents like to eat?  Our food, crops.  Without snakes, it would be very difficult to control rodent populations even with hawks and other natural predators.  In Vietnam, farmers purposefully release Burmese pythons into rice fields to keep rodents from eating their family's livelihood away.  Some people also don't want rodenticide all over there food so snakes provide a biological pest control at absolutely no cost to farmers.  All they want is peace, and respect, and occasionally a good rodent meal.

Photo from Google

Another reason snakes (particularly venomous) are important is due to their applications in human medicine.  Studies are finding that cancer and neurological diseases can actually be treated using snake venom.  Copperhead venom in particular is being used to destroy malignant tumors.  It's pretty amazing to see what these scaly and misunderstood creatures are capable of doing when given the chance to live and be respect and not trampled or killed upon sight.  These are some of the most fascinating creatures on the planet that have been around for millions of years and that I believe God has for us to love and cherish  just like any other animal too.
    

Monday, November 17, 2014

The Pros and Cons of Long Distance Relationships

by Hunter Byrd


Being in a long (very long) distance relationship, I've learned that there are many positives and negatives found in such a commitment between two loved ones. Tonight, I want to discuss some of these briefly.

Positive - Deeper communication:

Most communication is done through body language, I've heard roughly around 95 percent.  That means, the remaining five percent is audibly.  Now, take away that 95 percent and make ALL of your communication rely upon just talking. Over time you will get to know that person very well and quickly.  You will learn their ticks, jokes, sarcasms and something extremely important, you'll learn to comprehend and listen better.  A lot of people might say that's a bad thing, but I disagree, especially if you love that person.  One thing that I have found cool about long distance is that you get to know that person in a very interesting and different way.  My girlfriend and I talk almost every morning and night, and for the most part we have a set schedule.  Now I may not like that I don't get to hold her and be there physically, but emotionally I'm always there.  Being there to listen has allowed us to become best friends.

Negative - Lack of physical intimacy:

One thing that sucks is the lack of physical intimacy, but that's what all the talking is for.  Trust me, you can be intimate with someone without having to hold and kiss them, even though the latter is more fun.  We don't get to cuddle hardly as much as we would like, but we know it's only a matter of time before we will be together - permanently.  I've been told by many people to enjoy being young and free and I can understand their points, but if you're happy with that person why listen to someone else?  I don't want to look at life like it's a sprint, that means it's too short. I'd rather run the marathon and take a chance at being truly happy with someone special for the rest of my life.

Positive - You get to focus on your identity:

Of course you have to schedule things around your chats, but you still get some freedom to learn and grow without having to spend every moment with that person throughout the day.  You can continue school, focus on your job, work on your hobbies, etc.  You get to enjoy the things you love just a little bit longer that maybe they wouldn't be so much into and vice versa.  It also gives you time to "figure things out" without having to give up someone you really do care about.  Many people will use long distance as a reason or excuse to break up.  One of my favorite quotes comes from the Rock.  He said:

Photo from Google Images.

I can't tell you how true that statement is. So if you really love and want to be with someone and the feelings are mutual, you'll find a way to make it work.

Negative - You will miss them all the time:

This is an obvious one.  You will think about them all the time.  You will worry, you will be stressed, but you will grow to love them more and more with each passing day.  In all honesty, it will be the same in a local relationship except you won't go home physically to that person until one or both of us decide to move.  This negative has actually turned out to be a positive for me, but note it doesn't work for everyone.

Positive - You're exposed to different customs and cultures:

Dating someone who lives somewhere else means you get to travel on occasion.  When you do travel, you have a place to stay, and someone very special to spend the majority of your time with.  They will take you to interesting places and be willing to show you around.  They will also introduce you to people you would have never met and you'll make new friends.  Something else, they'll take very good care of you.  This gives you a great opportunity to open up your mind to the world and see it through someone else's eyes.

Negative - You're not there:

This alone can just be a problem, period.  In a relationship like this, you must truly love and trust the other person.  You also have to be willing to forgive.  When you get in cyber fights (yes those exist) you can't just walk up behind that person and give them a hug and say "I'm sorry".  It's not that easy and if you're not willing to cooperate, it can decimate your relationship within minutes.  Just like in any relationship, you have to know your boundaries and theirs.  You'll analyze every message before you send it, especially if you two are fighting.  The main thing and most important is to always love them and not give up no matter how troublesome things may be.

Last positive - In the end, it's worth it:

When you two are finally together, you'll know in it's entirety that the distance was all worth it.  The emotional connection between you two will be unimaginable and you'll both know how to overcome practically any obstacle in the future, for the most part.  In the end, you'll be able to show everyone just how special that person truly is.



Wednesday, November 12, 2014

What is Desirable?


by Hunter Byrd


So tonight, I'm going to write a post on something a little different than what I normally talk about.  This post is about the most beautiful and scary thing man has ever set eyes upon, woman.  Earlier this evening, I spoke to a couple of older women who made me think harder about the relationships between young men and women in America. Everything in this post is just my opinion and based on matters I've either heard or experienced so please take no offense or regard this as "law".

Earlier tonight, I was busing tables and joined in on a conversation with the two women, probably in their 40's, maybe early 50's.  They were talking about specific sorority girls (not universal) and just how their attitudes were so crude and awful.  After one of the women got off the phone with a "girl" about a dance recital, her words were "That girl is a B. I. T. C." (you get the picture).  Before they left and one of them handsomely tipped me, they made a remark that "young women or girls are crazy or just the worst" and it got me thinking why? 

As a young male, I've had my fair share of denials and also attractions in the past.  Some good, some not so good.  Growing up in a broken family, I was led to think by some family members that women are crazy from 13 on to 50.  For the longest time, I actually believed it.  Heck in some cases, I still do.  I've had some women say, "If women hate women and can't figure them out, then you don't need to expect to".  That gave me some ehhh relief, I guess.  

Photo from Google Images.

I believe a b*tch is created when a girl's ego is too high, much like an a-hole when a guy thinks he's more awesome than he really is.  When these people start to believe they are God's gift to earth that's when this persona begins to mold their character.  During my first round in college, I met a lot of these people.  What I also wonder is why they think they are so much better than everyone else?  Just because you may be physically attractive does not make you desirable.  People who are attractive, but have terrible personalities are not attractive in the least.  To the women out there who still don't understand this, guess what it actually makes you less likable. OMG?!?! Most girls think guys will just screw anything that walks on two legs.  Some guys might, but there's a lot of us who are willing to climb the tree to get the best apple and not pick one up that just fell to the ground, if you catch my drift.

It wasn't until I started my current relationship that my eyes were truly opened to women's feelings, real feelings.  Even then, it still took a little while for me to understand a few things, and I still have a lot to learn.  One thing is, she's not American and we have a very long distance relationship, but it works.  We're both happy and we do everything we can to show our love for one another.  We also constantly miss each other, but we're making it work.  Honestly, I've never been happier!  We don't have a secret formula, we just have grown to learn and understand each other on a deeper and intimate level.  She also respects me, and I show her love which brings me to my next point.


Photo from Google Images.

In the Bible, it states "Men love your wives and women respect your husbands."  Unfortunately here in America, I don't think we see that as much as we used to.  This "rule" I personally believe needs to start earlier than that.  When I was a single guy, I wanted someone who actually cared about my feelings and didn't only want a fling.  When that's all they wanted, I didn't feel respected or cared about, but there were also times when all I wanted was attention and nothing serious.  It reminds me of the song, Girls just want to have fun.  Well, don't we all?  We should all have fun, but not at the expense of another person's feelings and pride.  I feel like in college though not many people care, and to me that's just sad.

I say that because, I've had my ears drowned with negative comments about how women are always victims and men are pigs and animals just wanting to screw.  They always assumed every guy was this way or wanted to blame them for their problems.  I know now not all women are like this and I thank God for it!  I don't know what causes these women to hate men so much, but it's frustrating and depressing.  

For the ladies out there who want a good man, do two things. One, don't be a b*tch. Simple as that.  Two, don't blame every man for your problems.  We all have them, and good guys want to help.  They want a chance to show you their colors and blowing them off isn't going to make your life any easier.  If you like a-holes then be prepared for a world of hurt.  Guys can change, but you can't make them.  They have to do it themselves.  



Saturday, November 8, 2014

Interning with Alligators

Interning with Alligators
By Hunter Byrd

On May 26, 2013, I left my job at a local restaurant to pursue my lifelong dream - working with alligators.  With the hopes of combining my passions of wildlife and nature documentaries, I studied Environmental Science and Digital Filmmaking.  As a recent college graduate, it was a risk. However, passions have a way of producing opportunities.  

Photo by Josh Pierce

I received an internship at Gator Country, an alligator sanctuary in Beaumont, Texas, that taught me quite a bit about my passions in many ways.  The trip down to the sanctuary was roughly seven hours.  It could have been shorter, but I managed to get lost on a detoured path, which is typical of my first trips. 

When I arrived, I walked in and introduced myself to the cashier and was given a short tour by one of the volunteers.  Within twenty minutes of my arrival, I was jumping on the back of a 6-7 foot alligator.  Now that's what I called a REAL hands-on learning experience!  The sanctuary is owned and run by Gary and Jana Saurage from the show Gator 911 that first aired on CMT in April 2010.


I was one of three interns chosen from across the United States to work at Gator Country.  For the next three months, Jarod, Josh, and I helped run this sanctuary with over 200 alligators and a variety of other animals every day.  It sounds like a lot of work, and it was, but looking back that was one of the best learning experiences I have ever had.  


Photo by Gary Saurage and Gator Country
Myself, Jarod, and Josh after our first nuisance call.

I met Jarod first as Josh was gone helping with a show in a nearby town.  Jarod had studied Zoology back in Indiana and like myself, had a love for all things reptilian, in particular, crocodilians.  His dream is to run a park/sanctuary like the one we were working at promoting croc conservation and education.  He also is a HUGE Spider-Man fanatic, which I thought was pretty cool.

A few days later, I met Josh.  Like Jarod, he is tall and skinny, but he wore a leather outback hat all the time and was a little bit more outgoing and talkative.  He was from Minnesota, but studied Zoology at North Dakota State University.  Together we stayed in a small shack on the premises and became exceptionally close friends and roommates.  Good roommates away from home and getting paid to work with alligators, I thought I was in heaven!


The Job:

Our duties working at the sanctuary consisted of giving hour long presentations on alligators, crocodiles, and snakes; feeding demonstrations; cleaning and designing enclosures; animal husbandry; and park maintenance and landscaping.  Some days, we would perform shows at festivals or birthday parties, offering the public a chance to learn about reptiles outside of the park.  Occasionally, someone would call the sanctuary requesting a wild alligator be removed from their property.

Photo by Gary Saurage and Gator Country
Josh, myself, and Jarod holding a 10'3" A. mississippiensis

In southeastern Texas, there is a large population of American alligators Alligator mississippiensis.  The region is flat with many canals used for irrigation and neighboring wetlands.  This allows the gators to travel throughout the area and venture into areas where they are not particularly wanted.  These places are typically family ponds and camping areas where the animals have become accustomed to being fed and could pose a threat to pets, livestock, and people hanging around the water's edge. 


American alligators are not considered quite as aggressive when compared to large crocodile species.  I've had one crocodile researcher tell me personally that alligators are like kittens while crocodiles are more like leopards.  Having been bit by both before, I can promise you neither one feels good.  And yes, each time was my fault and they both actually occurred the same week.  You better believe I made sure to stay away from our 13 foot alligator those seven days!


Photo by Emma Eichner:  Big Al and myself.
   
Getting bit by both an alligator and a crocodile, I realized that though they both hurt like heck, there was a difference in the animals' reactivity.  When the alligator got me, I saw it coming from a sideways motion.  I was checking on one of our smaller gators that we housed separately in a small plastic pond to ensure it was feeding.  Tapping the water with a short stick, the alligator popped up in front of where I was sitting.  The stick just barely grazed it's head and immediately the animal jumped the stick and nailed my right hand.  This animal also had developed a strong feeding response that I believe was part of the reason for the bite.


The crocodile however was a little different.  Used to, this individual crocodile, named Mo, was calm tempered and a great presentation animal until we moved him into a larger enclosure and he gained just a few extra pounds.  After that, he said "Nope I'm done with this." and started acting just like a crocodile should.  I was trying to secure him for a presentation, but he was just not into it and moved into a corner which made lifting him up a gamble.  You had to hold him firmly, otherwise he would snap at your face or try to jump out of your arms and could possibly injure himself on the floor.  I was using my hand as a distraction (Mistake!), but before I could blink (and I do mean blink!) he launched himself forward into the air and latched onto my right hand.  It was literally the fastest response I've ever seen an animal make.  It was lightning fast and gave me a whole new respect for working with crocodilians and to never ever underestimate them.  Even if you have worked with an animal for years and have picked it up a 100 times, you should never think it is incapable of hurting you.  All it takes is that 101st time and you might regret it forever.  (Especially people who free-handle venomous snakes, but more on that later.)  After those incidences, I'm thankful to still have all my fingers!        

Photo by Kerstin Reige: Mo and I.